The short story Flower Garden by Shirley Jackson was a provocative tale of racism and the effects that it has on other people’s friendships. Flower Garden’s protagonist is a woman by the name of Helen Winning. Helen married into a wealthy family, and lives a happy life. One day, Helen meets Mrs. MacLane, a woman who moved into town with her son. For weeks Helen and Mrs. MacLane are close friends, until Mrs. MacLane decides that she can’t maintain her beautiful, new flower garden alone, and hires Mr. Jones (an African-American). Slowly, Mrs. MacLane and all of her new friends from town start to grow apart, and more people start talking about Mrs. MacLane behind her back. In the end of the book, the alienated Mrs. MacLane’s flower garden gets destroyed by a falling branch, leaving her to contemplate moving back into the city.
I found this story interesting, and I believe that there are many levels of symbolism throughout the plot line. I believe that the flower garden symbolized the friendship between Mrs. MacLane and the townsfolk. In the beginning of the tale, Mrs. Maclane is popular, and the flower garden is colorful and gorgeous, but, soon after Mr. Jones starts associating with Mrs. MacLane, the flowers in the garden start to wilt and die. When things are at their worst, a large branch crushes the garden, also coinciding with Mrs. MacLane’s choice to move back to the city from which she came. I think that the main theme that Shirley Jackson wants readers to think about is tolerance. I could infer that the setting of the book is somewhere in the south, where some people’s views on African-Americans are cruel and askew, and that Mrs. MacLane moved from some big city in the north, where there is more tolerance for minorities. Mrs. MacLane didn’t understand why the townsfolk were shunning her because she has a more inclusive sense of equality, and on the other side of the same coin, the townsfolk didn’t understand why a popular woman such as their new neighbor would be seen with such “poor company.”